Nephropathies

Diagnostic Testing:

Nephropathies often require specialized diagnostic tests to identify the underlying cause and assess kidney function. Routine laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood chemistry panels, can provide valuable insights into renal health. However, more specific tests like proteinuria quantification, creatinine clearance, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurements may be necessary for a comprehensive evaluation.

Biomarker Assessment:

Biomarkers, such as serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), are essential tools for diagnosing and monitoring nephropathies. Laboratory professionals must accurately measure and interpret these biomarkers to assess kidney function and disease progression.

Immunologic and Genetic Testing:

Some nephropathies have an immunologic or genetic basis. Laboratories may be involved in conducting tests to identify specific antibodies, immune complexes, or genetic mutations associated with these conditions. This information aids in both diagnosis and risk assessment.

Treatment Monitoring:

Laboratory professionals are responsible for tracking the effectiveness of treatments for nephropathies. This includes monitoring changes in biomarker levels, such as serum creatinine and UACR, to gauge treatment response and adjust therapeutic strategies accordingly.