Rapid Tests > Tuberculosis Antigen Assay

TB MPT64 Rapid Test – EZER™ Antigen Assay

Rapid Tests > Tuberculosis Antigen Assay

TB MPT64 Rapid Test – EZER™ Antigen Assay

Product highlights

  • Specific for MPT64 – Accurately detects TB complex antigen, not NTM
  • Rapid workflow – Confirm MTBC presence in just 15 minutes
  • Trusted performance – 100% concordance with reference methods
  • Lab-friendly – Works with MGIT, LJ, and other culture media without extra equipment

TB MPT64 Rapid Test – EZER™ Antigen Assay

About TB MPT64 Rapid Test – EZER™ Antigen Assay

The EZER™ TB MPT64 Antigen Rapid Test is a qualitative immunochromatographic assay for the detection of MPT64 protein, a secretory antigen expressed by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). It provides a rapid and accurate method to identify key MTBC species—M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, and M. microti—directly from culture samples.

Designed for professional laboratory use, this in vitro test enables early confirmation of TB complex in solid or liquid media within just 15 minutes. It uses highly specific monoclonal antibodies against MPT64, conjugated to colloidal gold for visual detection.

The MPT64-positive test provides strong visual lines for both test and control indicators and demonstrates 100% sensitivity, specificity, and total agreement compared to the reference standard Abbott Bioline™ MPT64 antigen test. The assay eliminates the need for PCR or molecular diagnostics in confirmation steps.

Whether in resource-rich or resource-limited settings, the EZER™ TB MPT64 test ensures confidence in TB culture confirmation, supports biosafety in laboratories, and contributes to faster diagnosis and patient isolation.

Specifications of the TB MPT64 Rapid Test – EZER™ Antigen Assay

What is in the MPT64 Rapid Test?

The EZER™ TB MPT64 kit includes:

  • 40 or 20 individual test devices (cassette format)

  • Sample extraction buffer (available separately)

  • Product insert and instructions

The device detects the MPT64 antigen via lateral flow technology. A red-purple test line (T) indicates antigen presence, while the control line (C) validates test integrity. Results are reliable within 15–60 minutes.

EZER™ MPT64 Rapid Test cassette showing positive result for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex antigen

Role of MPT64 in Tuberculosis Detection

MPT64 is a protein secreted specifically by organisms in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Its presence is used as a confirmatory marker for TB after culture growth. MPT64 is not produced by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), making it an ideal diagnostic target.

Detecting MPT64-positive cultures supports:

  • Rapid distinction between MTBC and NTM

  • Early decision-making for TB isolation and treatment

  • Biosafety in lab environments handling Mycobacterium spp.

  • Improved workflow in TB diagnostics

This assay is especially valuable when integrated into workflows with smear microscopy and culture.

About the EZER™ TB MPT64 Rapid Test

Manufactured by Genesis Biotech, the EZER™ TB MPT64 test is based on immunochromatographic principles using monoclonal anti-MPT64 antibodies labeled with colloidal gold. It does not require instrumentation and is compatible with a wide range of culture media.

Performance Summary:

  • Positive Percent Agreement: 100%

  • Negative Percent Agreement: 100%

  • Overall Agreement: 100%

  • Minimum Detection Limit: 1.2 × 10⁶ CFU/mL

No Cross-reactivity Observed With:

  • M. avium, M. gordonae, M. smegmatis, M. abscessus, M. kansasii, M. fortuitum, M. xenopi, Staphylococcus aureus, and other NTMs.

Test validation involved 187 MGIT culture-positive samples (AFB smear-positive), showing full agreement with Bioline™ TB Ag MPT64.

Principle and Workflow

The test detects MPT64 protein secreted by MTBC from culture media (solid or liquid). It works as follows:

Sample Preparation:

  • From solid media (e.g., LJ): Pick colonies with a loop, suspend in extraction buffer

  • From liquid media (e.g., MGIT, Dubos): Mix tube and use 100 µL of culture

  • Apply 100 µL sample directly to the cassette well

Read Time:

  • Positive results: Visible in 5–15 minutes

  • Maximum read window: 60 minutes

Interpretation:

  • Positive: Red lines at C and T

  • Negative: Line at C only

  • Invalid: No C line – repeat test

This MPT64-targeted format is ideal for routine TB confirmation and helps reduce diagnostic turnaround time compared to PCR or DNA probe-based methods.

Clinical Application

The EZER™ TB MPT64 Antigen Rapid Test is recommended for:

  • Clinical microbiology and TB reference labs

  • Hospitals in TB endemic regions

  • Public health laboratories and DOTS centers

  • Biosafety-sensitive labs requiring rapid culture confirmation

Its quick time-to-result and 100% diagnostic agreement make it a suitable replacement or complement to molecular confirmation tools in culture-based TB diagnostics.

The test contributes to:

  • Faster reporting of MPT64-positive TB cultures

  • Reduced biohazard risks by early identification

  • Improved workflow in low-resource and high-burden settings

  • Accurate detection across various MTBC strains (M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, M. microti)

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